Description
Archangel Michael, leader of the heavenly hosts, is portrayed in this icon triumphantly defeating Satan, who is cast out of Heaven, as described in Revelation 12:7-12. Above Michael’s head is the inscription “Archangel Michael” (ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ). The icon shows Michael standing victoriously, piercing Satan with a spear, while holding a clipeus that bears the image of the risen Lord, who reveals His hands to the viewer.
The clipeus is a circular shield, often featuring a cross or the chi-rho (☧) symbol. In ancient times, the clipeus was either a battle shield or a public emblem displaying the emperor’s image, symbolizing imperial victory. In Christian iconography, this symbol is repurposed to proclaim Christ’s triumph over death at the tomb.
This icon, therefore, connects with others in the sanctuary, collectively delivering the message of salvation—the good news—from the sanctuary to the people. Interestingly, both Archangel Michael and the deacons, who also proclaim this message from the same place, are depicted wearing similar garments, emphasizing their shared role in conveying God’s victory.
Interesting Fact
Archangel Michael carries a clipeus—a round shield once used to display images of Roman emperors to proclaim victory. Here, it bears the image of the risen Christ, symbolizing His triumph over death and Satan.
Citations
Coptic Icon. “the iconostasis.” CopticIcon.net, https://www.copticicon.com/iconostasis. Accessed 16 May 2025.